Author Archives: Madhusudan Narayanan

A split-screen illustration comparing a 17th-century European scholar studying calculus by candlelight and 12th-century Indian mathematician Bhaskara II writing advanced geometry on a palm-leaf manuscript in Bijapur.

Ancient Karnataka Mathematicians: The Zero, Calculus, Algebra and a Code Still Unbroken

In 1150 CE a mathematician in Bijapur wrote the foundational concepts of differential calculus into a Sanskrit verse. Isaac Newton was born five hundred and fourteen years later. In 850 CE a Jain scholar at the court of a Karnataka … Read More

Nilgiri Mountain Railway tour UNESCO toy train Coonoor tea gardens Blue Mountains

Nilgiri Mountain Railway: The UNESCO Toy Train Guide to India’s Blue Mountains

In 1854 a British engineer looked up at the Nilgiri Hills and proposed building a railway to the top. His superiors said no. He proposed it again. They said no again. He proposed it a third time. No. A fourth … Read More

Baba Baidyanath Jyotirlinga story only place world Shiva Shakti united Deoghar

Baba Baidyanath Jyotirlinga: The Extraordinary Story of the Only Place Where Shiva and Shakti Are United Forever

There are twelve Jyotirlingas in India. There are fifty-one Shakti Peethas. And there is only one place in the entire world where both exist simultaneously within the same sacred complex. Baba Dham Deoghar Temple is the only place in the … Read More

Lost port of Muziris

Ancient India Trade Routes: The 2000-Year-Old Document That Proves Vasco da Gama Did Not Discover India

Explore ancient India trade routes documented 2000 years ago. The Periplus proves India’s ports were globally connected long before Vasco da Gama arrived
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Channapatna toy makers, tour from Bangalore

Channapatna Toys Tour From Bangalore: The Tiger King’s Gift to the World That Michelle Obama Bought and Barack Obama Received

The toys have a story that begins with a king who was called the Tiger of Mysore. In the last decade of the 18th century, Tipu Sultan, the most formidable military adversary the British East India Company ever faced in … Read More

private and guided tour of Bodhgaya

Bodhgaya Buddhist Pilgrimage Tour: The Complete Guide to the Most Sacred Site in the Buddhist World

Plan your Bodhgaya Buddhist pilgrimage tour covering the Mahabodhi Temple, Bodhi Tree, Rajgir and Nalanda with 5 Senses Tours. The complete sacred India guide. … Read More

Tamdi Surla, ancient goa Temples

Ancient Goa Temples: Beyond the Beaches the Portuguese Could Never Destroy

Discover Goa’s ancient temples that survived the Portuguese Inquisition. The forest shrine of Tambdi Surla, Saptakoteshwar and Mangeshi with 5 Senses Tours. … Read More

Virupakasha temple, Hampi travel guide

Hampi Travel Guide: The Complete Guide to India’s Most Extraordinary Ruined City

In 1500 AD Hampi was the second largest city in the world. Only Beijing was bigger. Its markets stretched for kilometres in every direction. Its temples were sheathed in gold. Its streets were thronged with merchants from Portugal, Persia, Arabia … Read More

Amrabad wildlife tour from Hyderabad

Amrabad Tiger Reserve: The Hidden Tiger Safari From Hyderabad That Most of India Has Never Heard Of

Ask any wildlife enthusiast in India to name the country’s tiger reserves and you will hear the same answers every time. Ranthambore. Kanha. Corbett. Bandhavgarh. Pench. Tadoba. Nobody mentions Amrabad. This is extraordinary. Because Amrabad Tiger Reserve, located in the … Read More

Gir forest tour from Ahmedabad to see the Asiatic Lions

Gir Forest Lions: The Last 700 Asiatic Lions on Earth All Live in This One Forest in Gujarat

Discover the Gir forest Asiatic lion tour in Gujarat, the only place on earth to see wild Asiatic lions. A complete guide to visiting with 5 Senses Tours.
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